A Finite Element Analysis of Lateral Buckling of Tensile Armor Layers of Flexible Pipes Considering Machining Geometry Defects
The tensile armor layer plays a crucial role in offshore flexible pipelines, primarily bearing axial tensile loads.However, during installation and operation, it may experience compressive forces, leading to a argan oil pure purple risk of lateral buckling, which is further intensified by manufacturing deviations in the steel strips.This study intr